Fig. 2

Effects of enteral starch content on colonic microbiota and microbial functions (n = 6). A Differential colonic bacterial and fungal species between LES and HES groups. Significant differences were identified by LEfSe analysis with LDA > 2, P < 0.05. B HES/LES fold change of significantly enriched KEGG pathways (level 3). FC = HES/LES. ko05203, Viral carcinogenesis; ko05210, Colorectal cancer; ko05211, Renal cell carcinoma; ko05213, Endometrial cancer; ko05223, Non-small cell lung cancer; ko00620, Pyruvate metabolism; ko04111, Cell cycle—yeast; ko04215, Apoptosis—multiple species; ko02024,Quorum sensing; ko04934, Cushing syndrome; ko04960, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption; ko04966, Collecting duct acid secretion; ko01212, Fatty acid metabolism; ko05322, Systemic lupus erythematosus; ko05323, Rheumatoid arthritis; ko04660, T cell receptor signaling pathway; ko04664, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway; ko05170, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection; ko00071, Fatty acid degradation; ko04721, Synaptic vesicle cycle; ko04722, Neurotrophin signaling pathway; ko04744, Phototransduction; ko04392, Hippo signaling pathway—multiple species; ko04512, ECM-receptor interaction; ko05034, Alcoholism. The black font color indicated bacterial function, and the blue font color indicated fungal function. C HES/LES fold change of significantly enriched CAZymes. FC = HES/LES. The black font color indicated bacterial function, and the blue font color indicated fungal function