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Fig. 1 | Microbiome

Fig. 1

From: Gut microbiota contributes to bisphenol A-induced maternal intestinal and placental apoptosis, oxidative stress, and fetal growth restriction in pregnant ewe model by regulating gut-placental axis

Fig. 1

Effects of GMT from donor pregnant Hu sheep in CON and BPA groups on placental weight, fetal weight, placental efficiency, placental antioxidant and apoptosis-related enzyme activity and mitochondrial function in antibiotics-treatment mice on day18 of gestation. A Placental weight. B Fetal weight. C Placental efficiency. Placental efficiency is calculated as the ratio of fetal weight/total placental weight. D The T-AOC activity. E The MDA activity. F GSH-Px and SOD activities. G Caspase 3, caspase 8, and caspase 9 activities. H The cytochrome c concentration. I ROS, ΔΨm, and ATP levels. J Mitochondrial complex activity. The data are shown as mean ± SEM, n = 8. Different lowercase letters represent significant differences at P < 0.05

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Microbiome

ISSN: 2049-2618

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