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Fig. 5 | Microbiome

Fig. 5

From: The fusion of multi-omics profile and multimodal EEG data contributes to the personalized diagnostic strategy for neurocognitive disorders

Fig. 5

Significant shifts in gut microbial compositions at the species level and related predictive bacterial functional profiles. A Venn diagram illustrated the overlap of gut microbiota species between the normal aging and NCDs groups. B The chord diagram showed the abundance of gut microbiota at the genus level and their relationships between the normal aging and NCDs groups. C Cladogram representation of the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analyses of gut microbiota, with an LDA score > 2.5. D Distinctive gut microbiota composition associated with the NCDs group was revealed by the LEfSe analysis. E Comparative analysis of the relative abundances of BioCyc pathways between the normal aging and NCDs groups. The STAMP analysis was applied to identify significant differential abundant BioCyc pathways. The Kruskal–Wallis (KW) rank sum test and the LEfSe method were used to determine the characteristics of significant differences

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