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Fig. 4 | Microbiome

Fig. 4

From: The fusion of multi-omics profile and multimodal EEG data contributes to the personalized diagnostic strategy for neurocognitive disorders

Fig. 4

Gut microbiota analysis in normal aging and NCDs groups. A Stacked bar chart showed the relative and average relative abundance of gut microbiota at the phylum level between the two groups. B Heatmap analysis on the relative abundance of gut microbiota at the phylum level. C Alpha diversity analysis, as measured by Chao1 index, Shannon index, and Simpson index, at the phylum, genus, and species levels. D Beta diversity analysis, measured by Bray–Curtis dissimilarity, with P values computed using a two-sided Wilcoxon test. Additionally, the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio between the normal aging and NCDs groups was presented. E Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and principal component analysis (PCA) of the gut microbiota at the species level showed the separation between the two groups. *P < 0.05, vs. NA group (two-sided Wilcoxon’s rank-sum test)

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