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Fig. 3 | Microbiome

Fig. 3

From: Vitamin D modulation of brain-gut-virome disorder caused by polystyrene nanoplastics exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Fig. 3

Representative histological changes of intestinal samples and changes of related parameters. A TEM of goblet cells (2 μm). B TEM of mitochondria (1 μm). a, b, c, d, e, and f represent the group of 0 − , 0 + , 15 − , 15 + , 150 − , and 150 + , respectively. The blue arrow represents the cytoplasmic matrix vacuolization, and the red arrow represents the mitochondrial vacuole. C The activity of SOD in zebrafish intestinal samples. D The content of MDA in zebrafish intestinal samples. E The content of IgM in zebrafish intestinal samples. F The activity of DAO in zebrafish intestinal samples. G The content of D-LA in zebrafish serum samples. H Expression of genes related to intestinal inflammation and permeability. Data are expressed as means ± SD. *p < 0.05 indicate significant differences between exposure groups and the control group; #p < 0.05 indicate significant differences between vitamin D-high and vitamin D-low groups at the same PS-NPs concentration

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