Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | Microbiome

Fig. 1

From: Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals the positive leverage of citrus flavonoids on hindgut microbiota and host homeostasis by modulating sphingolipid metabolism in mid-lactation dairy cows consuming a high-starch diet

Fig. 1

Effects of CFE on serum and fecal biochemical parameters of dairy cows. A Liver function biomarkers. B Inflammatory cytokines. C Inflammatory acute phase protein. D Serum LPS. E Fecal SCFA. F Fecal LPS. Data were presented as means ± SEM (n = 8 per group). CON, control; CFE, citrus flavonoid extract; SCFA, short-chain fatty acid; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; Hp, haptoglobin; SAA, serum amyloid A protein; LBP, LPS-binding protein. The data are presented as the mean ± SEM

Back to article page