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Table 1 Origin and contextual data with respect to processed rock samples. Pandora DB refers to the internal sample database of the MPI SHH/MPI EVA, pwd refers to rock powder samples, and pc refers to rock pieces samples

From: A glimpse of the paleome in endolithic microbial communities

Sample ID

Pandora DB ID

Sampling depth (mbsf)

Aquifer type

Water saturation (in situ)

Rock typea, genetic porosityb, pore size classesc

Milieu indicators (plug, Munsell colors)

Oxicity

Porosityd (%)

Pore size range (mm)

Total carbon (%)

Organic carbon (%)

Estimated cell concentration (g−1)

H13-17

SET004.B0103 (pwd)

SET004.B0203 (pc)

14.34–14.48

Fracture/karst

Saturated

Limestone (packstone); D (e); mc, sms-lms

Matrix: 2.5Y 6/2; secondary Fe-minerals in pores

Oxic

8.9

0.02–1.58

12.00 ± 0.02

2.95 ± 0.69

3.62E + 05

H22-8

SET005.A0103 (pwd)

SET005.A0203 (pc)

13.61–13.70

Fracture

Unsaturated

A: Delithified argillaceous marlstone; F, D (e); mc

B: Delithified calcareous mudstone; F, D (e); mc

A, matrix: 2.5Y 7/4; B, matrix: 2.5Y 7/2

Oxic to suboxic

Na

Na

A: 5.52 ± 0.18

B: 8.60 ± 0.10

A: 1.42 ± 0.47

B: 2.12 + 0.26

4.25E + 05

H22-30

SET004.A0103 (pwd) SET004.A0203 (pc)

32.55–32.80

Fracture

Unsaturated

Limestone (oolithic packstone); D (e), F; mc, sms-lms

Matrix: 2.5Y 6/2; secondary Fe-minerals in pores

Oxic

2.4

0.02–0.52

11.92 ± 0.08

0.73 ± 0.09

2.38E + 05

KS36-H32

SET001.B0104 (pwd)

SET001.B0203 (pc)

8.92–9.06

Fracture

Unsaturated

Limestone (packstone); D (e); mc, sms-lms

Matrix: 5Y 5/1; secondary Fe-minerals in pores

Oxic

Na

Na

12.39 ± 0.17

0.59 ± 0.14

3.52E + 05

CM1-H32

SET003.A0103 (pwd) SET003.A0203 (pc)

21.9–22.0

Fracture

Saturated

Calcareous mudstone to limestone (wackestone); D (r); mc

Matrix: 10Y 3.5/1

Oxygen deficient

Na

Na

10.74 ± 0.05

8.17 ± 1.49

4.12E + 05

INF-MB2

SET001.A0103 (pwd) SET001.A0203 (pc)

285.44–285.62

Aquitard

Saturated

Calcareous mudstone; D (r); mc

Matrix: 5GY 2.5/1

Anoxic

Na

Na

8.61 ± 0.09

2.93 ± 0.07

2.94E + 05

INF-MB3

SET002.A0103 (pwd) SET002.A0203 (pc)

295.71–295.87

Aquitard

Saturated

Limestone (packstone to grainstone); D (r); mc

Matrix: 5Y 6/1; bioclasts: N3

Anoxic

0.9

0.02–0.28

12.28 ± 0.01

0.86 ± 0.01

2.94E + 05

  1. aDunham limestone classification after Wright (1992) [35] and mudrock classification (after Hennissen et al. (2017) [36], modified)
  2. b(Visible) carbonate porosity class after Ahr et al. (2005) [37]: apparent genetic factors: S (depositional; i, interparticle), D (diagenetic; d, dissolution; p, replacement; r, reduced; e, enhanced), F (fracture)
  3. cPore size classes after Choquette and Pray (1970) [71]: mc (micropores, < 1/16 mm, macroscopically invisible), sms (small mesopores, 1/16–1/2 mm), lms (large mesopores, 1/2–4 mm), smg (small megapores, 4–32 mm)
  4. dBased on µCT analysis for pore sizes >0.26 µm, Na = no pores < 0.26 µm