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Fig. 2 | Microbiome

Fig. 2

From: Milk oligosaccharide-driven persistence of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum modulates local and systemic microbial metabolites upon synbiotic treatment in conventionally colonized mice

Fig. 2

Microbial community structure changes during synbiotic treatment. A Microbial community NMDS plot of synbiotic mice (day 0 to final time point) colored by day (n = 12); B microbial community NMDS plot of probiotic mice (day 0 to final time point) colored by day (n = 9); and C relative abundance of Bifidobacteriaceae in control (n = 9), probiotic (n = 9), prebiotic (n = 9), and synbiotic (n = 11) groups from baseline, after oral gavage (day 4) and 1 week following (final day). Final day, while grouped as day 9 for A, consists of day 9 or 10 depending on the experimental trial. NMDS was generated using β-diversity index weighted UniFrac distance in two dimensions. Error bars for relative abundance data is represented as mean and standard error from bootstrapped confidence intervals with 1000 iterations. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01

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