Fig. 2From: Kernel-based genetic association analysis for microbiome phenotypes identifies host genetic drivers of beta-diversityP-value QQ-plots from the first-stage gene-level analysis of the HCHS/SOL data. Each panel corresponds to a QQ-plot based on a distinct microbiome kernel. In the adjusted KRV, the top 5 PCs of genome-wide genetic variability were adjusted. \(\lambda _{GC,0.1}\) represents the genomic inflation factor evaluated at the upper 10th percentileBack to article page