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Table 1 Configurations of the simulation settings used in the evaluation of differential abundant analysis methods

From: A comprehensive evaluation of microbial differential abundance analysis methods: current status and potential solutions

Setting

Sample size (n)

Taxa number (m)

Depth confounding

Signal density

Differential mode

50

100

200

50

500

No

Yes (-fold)

Low

Medium

High

Abundant

Rare

4

9

5%

10%

20%

Binary

Global null

1

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

       

Balanced

Basic setting

2

 

✓

  

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Small n

3

✓

 

✓

 

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Small m

4

 

✓

 

✓

 

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Depth confounding

5

 

✓

  

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Unbalanced

Basic setting

6

 

✓

  

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Small n

7

✓

   

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Small m

8

 

✓

 

✓

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

 

Binary + confounder

Balanced

Basic setting

9

 

✓

  

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Unbalanced

Basic setting

10

 

✓

  

✓

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

✓