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Table 1 Characteristics of DMSP-degrading bacterial strains isolated from seawater samples incubated with DMSP

From: Oceanospirillales containing the DMSP lyase DddD are key utilisers of carbon from DMSP in coastal seawater

Strain

Top-hit taxon identified by 16S rRNA gene sequences

Reference straina

Accession number of genomes from sequenced isolates

Homologues in reference strain or genome from sequenced isolateb

DMS production ratec

MeSH productiond

Growth on DMSPe

Class

GY12

Litoreibacter albidus

DSM 26922

 

dddA, dddC, prpE, acuI, acuK, dmdA, dmdB, dmdC

ND

Y

N

Alphaproteobacteria

MB12-2

Neptunicoccus sediminis

CY02

 

dddP, prpE, acuI, acuK, dmdA, dmdB, dmdC

6 ± 2

ND

N

Alphaproteobacteria

GY7

Pseudophaeobacter arcticus

DSM 23566

 

dddW, dddA, dddC, prpE, acuI, acuN, acuK, dmdA, dmdB, dmdC, dmdD

558 ± 260

ND

N

Alphaproteobacteria

MB12-4

Sulfitobacter pontiacus

DSM 10014

 

dddL, dmdB, dmdC, dmdD

648 ± 153

ND

N

Alphaproteobacteria

GY16

Sulfitobacter pseudonitzschiae

H3

 

dddL, dddA, dddC, prpE, acuI, acuK, dmdB, dmdC, dmdD

201 ± 40

ND

N

Alphaproteobacteria

D12-10

Alteromonas stellipolaris

LMG 21861

 

dmdC

60 ± 6

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY8

Marinobacter sediminum

 

JAGTWY000000000

dddL, dddA, dddC, prpE, dmdB, dmdC

4560 ± 785

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

MC12-9

Marinobacter similis

A3d10

 

dddL, dddA, prpE, acuN, acuK, dmdC

86 ± 3

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY20

Pseudoalteromonas hodoensis

H7

  

ND

Y

N

Gammaproteobacteria

D13-2

Cobetia amphilecti

KMM 296

 

dddD, dddA, dddC, dddT, prpE, acuI, acuK, dmdC, tmm

1342 ± 101

ND

N

Gammaproteobacteria

MC13-5

Cobetia litoralis

 

CP073342

dddD, dddA, dddC, dddT, prpE, acuI, dmdC, tmm

1316 ± 94

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY6

Amphritea atlantica

 

CP073344, CP073345

dddD, prpE (2), acuI, acuK, dddB, dddC, dddT, dmdB (4), dmdC, tmm

1173 ± 208

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

D13-1

Marinobacterium rhizophilum

 

CP073347

dddD, dddP, prpE (2), acuI, acuN, acuK, dddA, dddB, dddC, dddT, dmdB (2), dmdC

1039 ± 21

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

MC13-7

Marinobacterium profundum

PAMC 27536

 

dddD, dddP, dddA, dddB, dddC, dddT, prpE (2), acuI, dmdB, dmdC

1132 ± 31

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY1

Marinomonas atlantica

Cmf 18.22

 

dddD, dddB, dddC, prpE, acuI, dmdC

59 ± 30

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

MB12-3

Marinomonas foliarum

CECT 7731

 

dddC, acuI, dmdC

11 ± 0.4

ND

N

Gammaproteobacteria

MB12-11

Marinomonas rhizomae

 

CP073343

dddD, dddB, dddC, dddT, acuI, dmdC

500 ± 36

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

D13-4

Pseudomonas benzenivorans

 

CP073346

dddD, dddP, acuK, dddB, dddC, dddT, dmdB, dmdC

2462 ± 123

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY22

Pseudomonas leptonychotis

CCM 8849

 

dddD, dddB, dddC, dddT, dmdB, dmdC

2350 ± 343

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY17

Pseudomonas taeanensis

MS-3

 

dddD, dddP, dddB, dddC, dddT, acuI, dmdB, dmdC, tmm

829 ± 186

ND

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

GY15

Vibrio splendidus

10N.286.45

 

prpE, acuI, DMSOR

ND

Y

Y

Gammaproteobacteria

  1. aReference strain: most closely related strain with publicly available genome
  2. bNumber of prpE and dmdB genes in genomes with multiple copies are indicated in brackets
  3. cRate of DMSP-dependent DMS production expressed in nmol DMS mg protein−1 h−1
  4. dY, detectable MeSH production from DMSP. ND, not detected
  5. eY, growth on DMSP as sole carbon source (Student’s t-test, P < 0.05); N, no growth on DMSP as sole carbon source (P > 0.05)