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Fig. 1 | Microbiome

Fig. 1

From: Cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome induces bidirectional alterations in the brain-gut-microbiome axis associated with gastrointestinal symptom improvement

Fig. 1

Baseline fecal microbiota and serotonin are associated with CBT response. A, B Principal coordinates (PC) analysis of 16S rRNA sequence data. Each dot represents the baseline microbiome composition of one IBS participant. Color denotes CBT responder status and dots are sized by the fraction of the microbiome comprised of the Bacteroides genus (A) or Clostridiales order (B). C Microbial genera with statistically significant association with CBT responder status (q<.05) are shown. The y axis shows the log2 of the fold change between responders vs. non-responders (NR). Dot size is proportional to mean relative abundance across all samples. D Baseline relative abundances (median scaled) in feces of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and histamine. Lines indicate medians. * p<.05 by Mann–Whitney U test. e Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS) (stress=0.20) of global metabolomics profiles. Color denotes CBT responder status. P value calculated by Adonis, adjusting for sex and bowel habit subtype

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