Table 3 Association of enteral and parenteral diseases with gut mycobiota

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Basidiomycota ↑

Ascomycota ↓

Candida ↑

S. cerevisiae ↓

[115,116,117,118]

Celiac disease

Candida↑

[119, 120]

Colon cancer

C. tropicalis ↑

[121, 122]

Extra-intertinal tract

Lung

Fluconazole induced

Allergic airway disease (AAD)

Candida ↓

Aspergillus ↑

Wallemia ↑

Epicoccum ↑

[11, 114]

Pulmonary infection

Histoplasma capsulatum

[123]

Liver

Cirrhosis

Fungal detection ↑

[124]

Kidney (possible)

Sepsis

C. albicans

[125, 126]

Pancreas

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA)

Malassezia ↑

[127]

Brain

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Candida

[128]

Schizophrenia (SCs)

Chaetomium ↑

[129]