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Table 1 Participant characteristics for children aged 12 months by PCV vaccination status within each ethnic group

From: The association between pneumococcal vaccination, ethnicity, and the nasopharyngeal microbiota of children in Fiji

Characteristics at swab collection

No PCV7 iTaukei

(n = 33)

PCV7 iTaukei

(n = 34)

p value

No PCV7 FID

(n = 32)

PCV7 FID

(n = 33)

p value

Male, n (%)

18 (55)

19 (56)

1.000

12 (38)

22 (67)

0.026

Swab collected in wet season1, n (%)

25 (76)

28 (82)

0.560

25 (78)

20 (61)

0.180

Mean weight2 in g (SD)

4998 (584)

5084 (579)

0.658

4243 (547)

4566 (443)

0.018

Breastfeeding, n (%)

26 (79)

19 (56)

0.068

22 (69)

17 (52)

0.208

Median age breastfeeding stopped3 in wks (IQR)

26 (26-40)

28 (18-35)

0.523

9 (2-31)

27 (15-40)

0.086

Exposure to cigarette smoking, n (%)

21 (64)

16 (47)

0.222

12 (38)

12 (36)

1.000

Prior antimicrobial use4, n (%)

4 (12)

5 (15)

1.000

4 (13)

0 (0)

0.053

Symptoms of URTI [any], n (%)

11 (33)

14 (41)

0.615

8 (25)

6 (18)

0.558

 Runny nose, n (%)

10 (30)

9 (26)

0.791

6 (19)

5 (15)

0.751

 Cough, n (%)

7 (21)

10 (29)

0.576

4 (13)

5 (15)

1.000

  1. URTI upper respiratory tract infection, SD standard deviation, iTaukei indigenous Fijian, FID Fijian of Indian Descent, Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) as calculated by Fisher’s Exact test are shown in italics.
  2. 1Wet season = November–April
  3. 2Weight data were incomplete for vaccinated children—13/34 available for iTaukei children, 24/33 available for FID children
  4. 3Data only included for children that had stopped breastfeeding
  5. 4Antimicrobial use in the prior two weeks as reported by parent/guardian