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Table 1 The effects of soil type, season, and fertilization treatment on the differentiations of soil physicochemical properties and bacterial, fungal, and protist communities based on PERMANOVA

From: Protist communities are more sensitive to nitrogen fertilization than other microorganisms in diverse agricultural soils

 

Fertilization

Soil type

Season

Fertilization × soil type

Fertilization × season

Soil type × season

Fertilization × soil type × season

Physicochemical properties

R 2

0.063

0.659

0.096

0.013

0.008

0.045

0.012

P

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.399

0.271

0.002

0.38

Bacterial community

R 2

0.013

0.512

0.498

0.007

0.003

− 0.043

0.003

P

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.002

1

0.004

Fungal community

R 2

0.017

0.369

0.553

0.009

0.007

0.028

0.005

P

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.002

0.001

0.004

Protist community

R 2

0.022

0.310

0.568

0.008

0.009

0.049

0.009

P

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.020

0.003

0.001

0.011