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Fig. 4 | Microbiome

Fig. 4

From: Association of virome dynamics with mosquito species and environmental factors

Fig. 4

Associations among RNA virus, mosquito species, and food sources. A A tripartite network to visualize the associations among the known viruses identified in this study, mosquito species, and their potential animal and plant hosts using a combination of our mosquito data and the host‒virus records in the NCBI database. The host records in the NCBI database were determined where the species were subjected to virus assay. B Venn diagram describing the RNA viruses shared among animal and plant hosts for the known viruses. C Venn diagram describing the RNA viruses shared among the novel viruses. D The bubble plot shows the distribution of food sources derived from animals (left) and plants (right) across mosquito species. E Classification of food sources derived from animals (top) and plants (bottom) in mosquitoes. F Network geometry of associations among RNA viruses, mosquito species, and food sources. The red dotted line indicates the significant co-occurrence association of the RNA viruses and the food sources identified in this study. Statistical significance was determined by a hypergeometric test (P < 0.01). Ae.alb, Aedes albopictus; Ae.aeg, Aedes aegypti; Cx.pip, Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus; Ar.sub, Armigeres subalbatus; Cx.tri, Culex tritaeniorhynchus; Cx.pal, Culex pallidothorax; Ae.vex, Aedes vexans; Cx.vis, Culex vishnui; Cx.fus, Culex fuscocephala; Cx.sit, Culex sitiens; Cx.pse, Culex pseudovishnui; An.vag, Anopheles vagus; Cx.lut, Culex (Lutzia) fuscanus; Ae.mal, Aedes malayensis; Cx.gel, Culex gelidus. CPRLV, Culex pseudovishnui rhabdo-like virus; CPBLV, Culex pseudovishnui bunya-like virus; WMOV2, Wuhan mosquito orthophasmavirus 2; GMQLV1, Guadeloupe mosquito quaranja-like virus 1; OANLV1, Ochlerotatus-associated narna-like virus 1; CPATA, Culex pipiens-associated Tunisia virus; DMANS, Drosophila melanogaster American nodavirus (ANV) SW-2009a; DMTS, Drosophila melanogaster totivirus SW-2009a

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