Skip to main content
Fig. 10 | Microbiome

Fig. 10

From: Over supplementation with vitamin B12 alters microbe-host interactions in the gut leading to accelerated Citrobacter rodentium colonization and pathogenesis in mice

Fig. 10

Significant host biomarker concentrations determined in colon tissue homogenates of C3H/HeOuJ mice from the EPC experiment. a Cyanocobalamin supplementation enhanced IL-12/23p40 and IL-17A cytokines of naïve mice, with a higher trend of IL-4 levels (P = 0.06) compared to control. bC. rodentium challenge led to a significant increase in IFNγ, IL-10, IL-17A, and GM-CSF in the cyanocobalamin-supplemented mice (n = 8; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001)

Back to article page