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Table 3 The fatty acid content in tilapia muscle

From: Rice flowering improves the muscle nutrient, intestinal microbiota diversity, and liver metabolism profiles of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in rice-fish symbiosis

Fatty acid (%)

aRT

bRT

aTT

bTT

Myristic acid (C14:0)

1.36 ± 0.07

1.61 ± 0.21

1.55 ± 0.14

1.56 ± 0.19

Palmitic acid (C16:0)

20.07 ± 1.06

20.97 ± 0.67

20.50 ± 0.36

20.47 ± 0.90

Stearic acid (C18:0)

5.58 ± 0.48

6.26 ± 0.31

6.72 ± 0.13

6.41 ± 0.04

Arachidic acid (C20:0)

0.20 ± 0.04

0.24 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.14

0.16 ± 0.14

SFA

27.20 ± 1.52

29.08 ± 0.41

28.84 ± 0.57

28.59 ± 1.20

Palmitoleic acid (C16:1)

2.95 ± 0.22

2.99 ± 0.27

2.47 ± 0.13

2.07 ± 0.42

Oleic acid (C18:1)

30.33 ± 2.90a

30.17 ± 0.29a

28.23 ± 0.86ab

27.67 ± 1.32b

Eicosenoic acid (C20:1)

1.27 ± 0.13

1.40 ± 0.02

1.45 ± 0.12

1.31 ± 0.08

MUFA

34.55 ± 3.12a

34.56 ± 0.33a

32.16 ± 0.94b

31.04 ± 1.41b

Linoleic acid (C18:2)

21.17 ± 2.82a

21.20 ± 0.70ab

23.43 ± 0.91bc

25.17 ± 1.96c

Linolenic acid (C18:3n-3)

2.12 ± 0.24

1.99 ± 0.11

2.14 ± 0.05

2.22 ± 0.21

Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6)

2.11 ± 0.16

1.05 ± 0.06

1.42 ± 0.49

0.91 ± 0.07

PUFA

25.40 ± 2.88ab

24.25 ± 0.73a

26.99 ± 0.47bc

28.30 ± 2.04c

Other fatty acids

12.70 ± 1.80

12.03 ± 0.29

12.10 ± 1.13

12.10 ± 0.70

  1. Different letters in the same row represent the significant differences observed between various groups (p < 0.05)
  2. SFA Saturated fatty acid, MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acid, PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid