Fig. 4
From: Vaginal microbiome-host interactions modeled in a human vagina-on-a-chip
Suppression of the innate immune response by L. crispatus containing consortia in the vagina chip. The levels of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-1α, IL-1β, and IP-10) measured in effluents of vagina chips cultured with OC1, OC2, OC3, and C0006A1 consortia are show relative to control chips without bacteria. Each data point indicates one chip; different colored points indicate chips from different donors. Data are presented as mean ± sem; significance was calculated by one-way ANOVA; ***, P < 0.0001; **, P < 0.001