Fig. 4From: Integrated multi-omics of the gastrointestinal microbiome and ruminant host reveals metabolic adaptation underlying early life developmentMicrobial Zal-based altruism network in the GIT of sika deer. The altruism network at the genus level within the gut microbiota in rumen, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and colon. In each network, hub microbes are highlighted in dark circles. These hub microbes, expressed as beneficiaries in altruism networks, are compared with other microbes from each network type, called altruistsBack to article page