Fig. 2
From: Non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals promote conjugative plasmid transfer at a community-wide level
Conjugative transfer of plasmid-borne antibiotic resistance in activated sludge bacteria under exposure to six commonly consumed non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals. a Conjugation ratio. b Fold change of conjugation ratio compared with the solvent control. Significant differences between non-antibiotic pharmaceutical-dosed samples and the control were analyzed by independent-sample t test with Benjamini–Hochberg multiple comparison testing, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001