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Fig. 1 | Microbiome

Fig. 1

From: Gut microbiota-derived ursodeoxycholic acid from neonatal dairy calves improves intestinal homeostasis and colitis to attenuate extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infection

Fig. 1

Effect of ESBL-EAEC infection-driven gut microbiota assembly in diarrheic calves. a Relative abundances of fecal bacterial genera in 99.5% of the community. b Heat map of the top 50 bacterial genera in fecal samples from diarrheic (D) or healthy (H) calves. Color indicates the relative bacterial abundances in the group samples; the corresponding relationship between the color gradient and the value is shown in the gradient color block. Ruminococcus, Butyricicoccus, Faecalibacterium, and Collinsella are in red. c α-Diversity of different groups as per the Chao1 or Shannon index. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. P-values were determined using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test. d Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on the weighted UniFrac distance matrix. Data were analyzed using PERMANOVA, with 999 permutations

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