Fig. 5

Procrustes analysis (a) of ARGs and bacterial communities, Spearman’s correlation-based co-occurrence network (b) of the dominant ARGs and genera (> 1%), and networks of ARGs hosts (c) based on the metagenomic assembly analysis in the earthworm gut among treatments. NG-CK, NG-CBD1, and NG-CBD2 represent the earthworm gut samples in the un-manured soil with 0, 1.0, and 2.0 mg kg⁻¹ CBD, respectively. MG-CK, MG-CBD1, and MG-CBD2 represent the earthworm gut samples in the manured soil with 0, 1.0, and 2.0 mg kg⁻¹ CBD, respectively