Fig. 1

Higher longitudinal Bacteroidales/Clostridiales ratio in viremic controllers. Relative abundance expressed as percentage of a Bacteroidales, b Clostridiales, and c their ratio in controllers (gray) and non-controllers (white) are represented by boxplots (left and right vertical panels) and line plots (middle vertical panels). In line plots, values for each subject are illustrated by white squares (non-controllers) and grey dots (viremic controllers). Boxplots show the median (horizontal black line) and interquartile range between the first and third quartiles (25th and 75th, respectively). Third vertical panels show non-controllers before ART interruption (pre-MAP, n = 7), last time point on MAP before ART resumption (last detect pVL, n = 4) and 24 weeks after ART resumption (post-MAP w4, n = 7). Abbreviations: MAP, monitored antiretroviral pause; pre-Vax, baseline (1 day before first MVA vaccination); MVA1, 1 week after first MVA vaccination; RMD, 1 week after third romidepsin infusion; MVA2, 4 weeks after second MVA vaccination. Unadjusted p values are shown. Benjamini–Hochberg multiple hypothesis correction for p values ≤ 0.05 are provided in Additional file 2: Dataset S7.