Table 4 Different types of collaborations in the African Microbiome studies (intra-continental, collaborations from the same country, and between non-African countries)
Intra-continental Collaborations in Africa | Collaborations from the same Country | Collaborations between non-African Countries | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference | Collaborators | Reference | Collaborators | Reference | Collaborators |
Li, 2013 [172] | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Germany, China, USA | Aly, 2016 [75] Tawfik, 2018 [174] Ahmed, 2019 [167] Ramadan, 2019 [193] Sahly, 2019 [76] Salah, 2019 [77] | Egypt | De Filippo, 2010 [63] | Italy, Belgium |
Jaeggi, 2014 [85] | South Africa, Kenya, The Netherlands, Switzerland | Masekela, 2018 [170] Onywera, 2019 [151] Onywera, 2019 [150] | South Africa | Nasidze, 2011 [173] | USA, Germany |
Pop, 2014 [91] | The Gambia, Mali, Kenya, Bangladesh, UK, USA | Colson, 2013 [118] Lokmer, 2019 [65] | France | Mehta, 2012 [136] | USA, Canada |
Brazier, 2017 [72] | Gabon, Republic of the Congo, France | Camarinha-Silva, 2014 [168] | Germany | Morton, 2015 [66] | USA, France |
Tidjani Alou, 2017 [111] | Niger, Mali, Senegal, UK, France | Hospodsky, 2014 [191] Manus, 2017 [194] Yu, 2018 [195] Meehan, 2018 [178] Piantadosi, 2019 [204] | USA | Rampelli, 2015 [32] | USA, Italy, Germany |
Cinek, 2018 [115] | Nigeria, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, Jordan | Â | Davis, 2017 [82] | USA, UK | |
Liu, 2018 [105] | Mali, Mozambique, India, Pakistan, USA | Drago, 2017 [177] | Italy, Australia | ||
Oldenburg, 2018 [64] | Burkina Faso, South Africa, Germany, USA | Â | |||
Popovic, 2018 [99] | Kenya, Malawi, Canada, The Netherlands, USA | ||||
Vonaesch, 2018 [68] | Central African Republic, Madagascar, Canada, France, | ||||
Atukunda, 2019 [130] | South Africa, Uganda, The Netherlands, Norway | ||||
Bourke, 2019 | Uganda, Zimbabwe, Canada, UK | ||||
Fei, 2019 [198] | Ghana, South Africa, Jamaica, Republic of Seychelles, Switzerland, USA | ||||
Hansen, 2019 [48] | Botswana, Tanzania, Finland, UK, USA | ||||
Lackey, 2019 [197] | Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Canada, Peru, Spain, Sweden, USA | ||||
Lane, 2019 [81] | Ethiopia, The Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Canada, Peru, Spain, Sweden, UK, USA | ||||
Ojo-Okunola, 2019 [179] | South Africa, Tanzania, Australia | ||||
Oldenburg, 2019 [62] | Burkina Faso, Niger, South Africa, Germany, USA | ||||
Seck, 2019 [60] | Mali, Senegal, France, French Polynesia, Saudi Arabia | ||||
Flygel, 2019 [132] | South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, Norway, UK | ||||
Gudza-Mugabe, 2020 [161] | South Africa, Zimbabwe, USA | ||||
Lokmer, 2020 [46] | Cameroon, South Africa, France, USA | ||||