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Fig. 9 | Microbiome

Fig. 9

From: Spatial heterogeneity of bacterial colonization across different gut segments following inter-species microbiota transplantation

Fig. 9

Plasma inflammatory profiles of germ-free, FMA, WIMA, and SPF mice. Differences in concentrations of IFN-γ (a), IL-1β (b), IL-5 (c), IL-6 (d), IL-12p70 (e), KC/GRO (f), TNF-α (g), IL-2 (h), IL-4 (i), and IL-10 (j) among different groups are presented. Data are shown as mean±SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. GF mice: germ-free mice, FMA mice: fecal microbiota-associated mice; WIMA mice: whole-intestinal microbiota-associated mice; SPF mice: specific-pathogen-free mice

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