Fig. 1

The timeline of treatments and sample collection. JMA mice: jejunal microbiota-associated mice; IMA: ileal microbiota-associated mice; CeMA: cecal microbiota-associated mice; CoMA: colonic microbiota-associated mice; FMA: fecal microbiota-associated mice; WIMA: whole-intestinal microbiota-associated mice; SPF: specific-pathogen-free mice