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Table 2 Prevalence of fecal virus shedding

From: Evolution of the gut microbiome following acute HIV-1 infection

 

Recent HIV-1 infection

Chronic HIV-1 infection

HIV-negative

ART-naive

On ART

Adenovirus

26/49 (53.2%)**

36/71 (50.7%)**

12/27(44.4%)**

11/55 (20.0%)

Cytomegalovirus

3/49 (6.1%)

4/71 (5.6%)*

1/27 (3.7%)

1/55 (1.8%)

Enterovirus

1/43 (2.4%)

4/19 (21.1%)*

1/25 (4.0%)

2/45 (4.4%)

Human herpes virus 6A, 6B, and 8

0/49 (0%)

0/71 (0%)

0/71 (0%)

0/55 (0%)

  1. Numbers (percent) of subjects with detectable virus in feces by qualitative commercial real-time PCR. To avoid ascertainment bias due to different follow-up between groups, only the first fecal sample available for testing is used for comparison
  2. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05; Fisher’s pairwise comparisons relative to HIV-1 negative