Fig. 6

The relative abundance of BSHs among case-control cohorts. a The relative abundance (RA) of BSH in the gut microbiome of healthy people and patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the average RA of different BSH phylotypes in healthy people and patients. b The relative abundance (RA) of BSH in the gut microbiome of healthy people and patients with atherosclerosis (AS) and the average RA of different BSH phylotypes in healthy people and patients. p^c values were calculated by the chi-squared test, p^u values were calculated by the Mann-Whitney U test, and p values in each type were followed by false discovery rate correction. The populations from CN and CN² are independent cases. Details are shown in Additional file 2: Table S3