Fig. 3From: Cow-to-mouse fecal transplantations suggest intestinal microbiome as one cause of mastitisEffect of probiotics (Lactobacillus casei) administration on mice that were predisposed to risk of mastitis. a Western blots for quantification of NF-κb, Iκb-β, ERK, p38, JNK, STAT3, TGR, CLC4, and Akt protein levels in mammary glands (n = 2 per group), with β-actin as internal control. b Quantification of inflammatory cytokines in various tissues or organs using ELISA (n = 7 per group). The assays were all performed for the three groups of mice at Day 25 after FMT. Asterisk indicates significant difference between two groups (p < 0.05; Student’s t test)Back to article page