Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
|
β-Lactam antibiotic (penicillin) and β-lactamase inhibitor
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Ampicillin
|
β-Lactam antibiotic penicillin
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Cefotaxime
|
β-Lactam antibiotic; cephalosporin
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Ceftriaxone
|
β-Lactam antibiotic; cephalosporin
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Ciprofloxacin
|
Fluoroquinolone
|
Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase; bactericidal
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.002−32
|
Clarithromycin
|
Macrolide
|
Inhibits protein synthesis; bacteriostatic
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Clindamycin
|
Lincosamide
|
inhibits protein synthesis; bacteriostatic
|
Gram+ and anaerobic Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Colistin
|
Polypeptide antibiotic; polymyxin
|
Attacks cell membrane; bactericidal
|
Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Doxycycline
|
Polyketide antibiotic; tetracycline
|
inhibits protein synthesis; bacteriostatic;
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Gentamicin
|
Aminoglycoside
|
inhibits protein synthesis; bactericidal
|
Gram− and some Gram+ bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Levofloxacin
|
Fluoroquinolone
|
Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase; bactericidal
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.002−32
|
Linezolid
|
Oxazolidinone
|
inhibits protein synthesis; bacteriostatic
|
Gram+ bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Meropenem
|
β-Lactam antibiotic carbapenem
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.002−32
|
Moxifloxacin
|
Fluoroquinolone
|
Inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase; bactericidal;
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.002−32
|
Penicillin G
|
β-Lactam antibiotic penicillin
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ bacteria
|
0.016−256
|
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
|
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibtor and sulfonamide
|
Inhibits tetrahydrofolate synthesis; bactericidal
|
Gram+ and Gram− bacteria
|
0.002−32
|
Vancomycin
|
Glycopeptide antibiotic
|
Inhibits cell wall synthesis; bactericidal against growing bacteria
|
Gram+ bacteria
|
0.016−256
|