Medicationa | No. of patients exposed | No. of samples exposed | Estimateb | Standard error | P valuec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotics | |||||
Cephalosporins | 57 | 81 | −0.06 | 0.07 | 0.3764 |
Fluoroquinolones | 8 | 15 | −0.20 | 0.10 | 0.0367 |
Penicillin with β-lactamase inhibitors | 7 | 12 | −0.17 | 0.19 | 0.3805 |
Carbapenems | 5 | 11 | −0.30 | 0.26 | 0.2417 |
Intravenous vancomycin | 6 | 12 | −0.41 | 0.15 | 0.0080 |
Other medications | |||||
Glucocorticoids | 7 | 13 | −0.02 | 0.17 | 0.8977 |
Laxatives | 13 | 24 | −0.05 | 0.09 | 0.5976 |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | 30 | 57 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.3264 |
Opioids | 23 | 38 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.0202 |
Proton pump inhibitors | 21 | 54 | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.2738 |