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Table 3 Pathways significantly enriched in ‘core’ microbiome enzymes

From: Metatranscriptomic analysis of diverse microbial communities reveals core metabolic pathways and microbiome-specific functionality

Pathway name

Pathway classa

p valueb

Core enzymes in pathway

Total enzymes in pathway

Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis

O

3.57E-08

22

32

Purine metabolism

NT

1.49E-06

44

100

Peptidoglycan biosynthesis

G

4.30E-06

12

15

Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis

C

2.89E-05

23

45

Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism

AA

4.24E-05

22

43

Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis

AA

8.75E-05

12

18

Pyrimidine metabolism

NT

2.89E-04

27

63

Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis

AA

6.27E-04

15

29

Pentose phosphate pathway

C

7.05E-04

17

35

Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes

E

2.22E-03

17

38

One carbon pool by folate

CO

3.21E-03

12

24

Lysine biosynthesis

AA

3.32E-03

13

27

Pyruvate metabolism

C

3.37E-03

24

62

Fatty acid biosynthesis

L

3.88E-03

9

16

Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)

C

4.76E-03

11

22

Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism

C

5.66E-03

30

85

Oxidative phosphorylation

E

8.48E-03

7

12

Drug metabolism—other enzymes

X

2.34E-02

9

20

Cysteine and methionine metabolism

AA

2.55E-02

21

61

Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis

T

2.74E-02

4

6

Streptomycin biosynthesis

S

3.48E-02

8

18

Folate biosynthesis

CO

3.61E-02

7

15

  1. aDefined according to KEGG. AA amino acid, C carbohydrate, CO co-factor, E energy, G glycan, L lipid, NT nucleotode, O other, S secondary metabolites, T terpenoids, X xenobiotics
  2. bHere, we used the hypergeometric test to examine enrichment of pathways compared to all KEGG defined pathways