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Table 1 The quantitative criteria of the clinical scoring system used in this study

From: Multi-omics reveals that alkaline mineral water improves the respiratory health and growth performance of transported calves

items

criterion

score

status

regular activity, prompt alertness, and swift reaction

0

slightly reduced activity, incomplete alertness, and mild depression

1

more often lying down, slower response, and depressed demeanor

2

long time lying down, barely respond to stimulation, and cannot stand up

3

respiratory

regular respiratory rate (10~30 times/min), and no cough

0

slightly increased respiratory rate (31~45 times/min) and/or occasional coughs

1

a moderate increase in respiratory rate (46~55 times/min) and/or noticeable cough (multiple coughs within 5 minutes)

2

dyspnea (more than 55 times/min), wheezing, and open-mouth breathing

3

appetite

quickly eat all the forage

0

eat 4/5 of the forage or slowly eat all the forage

1

eat 3/5 of the forage

2

eat 1/5 of the forage or less

3

ocular and ear

normal

0

slight ocular secretion and ear bounce

1

moderate bilateral ocular secretion or mild unilateral earlobe

2

severe eye secretion, severe head tilt, or bilateral ear droop

3

nasal discharge

no nasal discharge

0

the small amount of serous nasal discharge

1

flowing mucus or yellow viscous nasal discharge

2

mucosal cyanosis, and/or purulent or rusty nasal discharge

3