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Fig. 3 | Microbiome

Fig. 3

From: New insights into bioaugmented removal of sulfamethoxazole in sediment microcosms: degradation efficiency, ecological risk and microbial mechanisms

Fig. 3

Co-occurrence network analysis showing the biological interactions in each treatment based on pairwise Pearson’s correlations between ASVs (ρ > 0.6) (A). The color and size of each node represent module class and degree value, respectively. Zi-Pi plot showing the distribution of bacterial ASVs based on their topological roles (B). Zi and Pi are within-module connectivity and among-module connectivity. Network hubs: nodes with Zi > 2.5 and Pi > 0.62; Module hubs: nodes with Zi > 2.5 and Pi ≤ 0.62; Connectors: nodes with Zi ≤ 2.5 and Pi > 0.62; Peripheral nodes: nodes with Zi ≤ 2.5 and Pi ≤ 0.62. CSS: Clostridium sensu stricto. Structural robustness (estimated by natural connectivity) of random removal and targeted removal (the impacts of the loss of the keystone species on robustness of treatments B, C, D, and E were respectively consistent with the loss of 19, 19, 12, and 19 species, reaching 20%, 23%, 10%, and 25%) (C)

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