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Table 1 Summary of in vitro effects of loperamide on zebrafish strains. Significant changes in growth in media, survival in water, and in vivo zebrafish colonization for loperamide treated, compared to DMSO control

From: Anti-diarrheal drug loperamide induces dysbiosis in zebrafish microbiota via bacterial inhibition

Strain

Growth in media

Survival in water

Zebrafish mono-colonization

S1. Pseudomonas mosselii

Promoted

No effect

Reduced at T0 and T1, and then recovery

S2. Variovorax gossypii

No effect

Increased from 6 h

No detected effect

S3. Pseudomonas nitroreducens

No effect

Increased from 24 h

No detected effect

S4. Achromobacter marplatensis

Reduced

No effect

No detected effect

S5. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Reduced

No effect

No detected effect

S6. Aeromonas caviae

Inhibited

No effect

No detected effect

S7. Aeromonas veronii

Inhibited

Decreased at 24 h

Reduced at T0 and T5

S8. Rhizobium sp.

Inhibited

Increased from 24 h

Increased at T5

S9. Ochrobactrum tritici

Inhibited

No effect

Reduced at T0

S10. Flavobacterium johnsoniae

Inhibited

No effect

Reduced at T0 and T1, and then recovery